Which international body, founded in 1945, aims to maintain international peace and security?

Which international body, founded in 1945, aims to maintain international peace and security?

• A. The European Union
• B. NATO
• C. League of Nations
• D. The United Nations

Answer: (D)

This question tests recognition of the international body created after World War II to safeguard peace. The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the explicit purpose of maintaining international peace and security, using diplomacy, peacekeeping missions, and coordinated action to prevent conflict and resolve disputes. The other options don’t fit this exact role: the League of Nations existed after World War I and ultimately failed to prevent aggression; NATO started in 1949 as a military alliance for collective defense; and the European Union developed later as a regional project focused on economic and political integration rather than a global peacekeeping organization. So, the United Nations is the best fit.

This question tests recognition of the international body created after World War II to safeguard peace. The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the explicit purpose of maintaining international peace and security, using diplomacy, peacekeeping missions, and coordinated action to prevent conflict and resolve disputes. The other options don’t fit this exact role: the League of Nations existed after World War I and ultimately failed to prevent aggression; NATO started in 1949 as a military alliance for collective defense; and the European Union developed later as a regional project focused on economic and political integration rather than a global peacekeeping organization. So, the United Nations is the best fit.